"We think they are days from failure. They think it is a temporary problem. This disconnect is dangerous."
Friday, November 22, 2024
Daily Economic Update: November 22, 2024
Thursday, November 21, 2024
Daily Economic Update: November 21, 2024
- CRE credit remains a risk, specifically office and particularly at smaller banks
- Asset valuations are likely streched and the use of leverage and complex strategies is elevated
- Runs on money-like instruments are always a risk, including risks associated with stablecoins
- The debt ceiling poses risks as do basis trades in the Treasury market
- There are still areas where data is limited, such as Private Credit and other non-bank financial areas that could pose risks
- Technology comes with risks, including cyberattacks
" Equity valuations and investor sentiment are high relative to historical averages, raising the risk of large, sudden price declines. In Treasury markets, the design of the U.S. debt ceiling is a major vulnerability. Exposures to some complex and opaque trading strategies are high"
" The increasing interconnectedness of digital assets with the traditional financial system is an emerging vulnerability."
" The cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings (CAPE) ratio for the S&P 500, for example, is 36 and in the 98th percentile of historical values"
" Trading liquidity in the Treasury market can become stressed in other circumstances as well. One potential source of stress is an abrupt unwinding of the Treasury cash-futures basis trade."
" The spreads on investment-grade and high-yield bonds are low by historical standards"
" about half as many employees are physically working in the office compared with before the COVID-19 pandemic"
" OFR researchers find that while PoS saves energy and provides for greater scalability of a crypto asset, it may be unstable because a significant drop in the crypto asset’s price may cause validators to exit their investments"
" The number of transactions occurring outside of the traditional exchange system, or off-exchange, is substantial"
" Nonfinancial corporate business debt contributed to financial instability at least three times during the past 40 years: 1989-91, 2000- 02, and 2007-09.17 Each episode featured a mix of unusually high borrower default rates and constraints on weaker firms’ ability to issue or renew debt. Often, the two interact and form a debt-default spiral. "
" The price of insurance, where insurance is available, is rising rapidly, especially in areas experiencing adverse climate events." "The researchers estimate that the average homeowner stands to lose approximately $11,000, or 4% of their home value and 34% of their home equity at the time of home purchase if prices change to reflect climate risk"
" The 2024 cyberattack on Change Healthcare (Change) illustrates how a cyber event that disrupts the business sector can transmit stress to the financial system."
" Since the 2023 banking turmoil, banks have increasingly used reciprocal deposits as a tool to expand FDIC insurance coverage and to reduce liquidity risk from runs. Through thirdparty reciprocal deposit network sponsors, such as IntraFi and others, banks swap customer deposits with one another to keep the amount in each account at or below $250,000. This makes it possible for a bank customer to hold tens of millions of dollars in insured accounts with a single relationship bank. "
" Since private lenders are connected to the rest of the financial system through funding arrangements and shared credit exposure, their distress could propagate rapidly. The lack of data about private lenders’ portfolio risk and leverage may obscure or worsen vulnerabilities in the financial system"
" Vulnerabilities associated with stablecoins remain elevated. Issuers of the dominant stablecoins continue to invest a material fraction of their reserves in illiquid or volatile assets. For example, as of June 30, 2024, more than 12% of the assets that support Tether’s value were in Bitcoin, precious metals, and secured loans"
Wednesday, November 20, 2024
Daily Economic Update: November 20, 2024
Tuesday, November 19, 2024
Daily Economic Update: November 19, 2024
Monday, November 18, 2024
Daily Economic Update: November 18, 2024
It is curious that many economists who bemoan Trump’s tariffs for their inflationary effect also want to raise corporate taxes. Corporate taxes are also passed along to consumers though higher prices. If tariffs raise inflation, so do corporate taxes! And if the revenue from corporate taxes (if there is any, after long-run Laffer effects) lowers inflation, so does the revenue from tariffs.Sales taxes are paid by the seller. Yet everyone understands that sales taxes are passed along entirely to consumers in the form of higher prices. That tariffs work the same way should not be too hard to understand.
We start the week with the ATL Fed GDP estimate for the 4Q at 2.5%, at 10Y at 4.44% and the 2Y at 4.33%.
The Trump pick for Treasury Secretary remains hotly debated in the media and social media, that will possibly be resolved this week.
I was going to summarize the week ahead but El Erian wrote this on X: This week, corporate earnings will attract a lot of attention in the global economy/markets, including Nvidia’s, Target’s, and Walmart’s releases. In a relatively light week for economic data, watch for PMIs, UMich consumer sentiment, and existing home sales; UK inflation, retail sales, and October budgetary gap; and Eurozone PMIs and consumer sentiment. On the central bank front, expect many Fed speakers, the ECB’s financial stability review, and closely watched comments from Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda.
Friday, November 15, 2024
Daily Economic Update: November 15, 2024
"Price movements for this index are based on changes in the amount of revenue a mutual fund manager receives for providing investment advice. To track price movement for the index, data on management fees are collected. The management fee is most often based on a percentage of assets under management or a certain number of basis points."
Munger’s “febezzle” occurs when an investment manager earns compensation from the rising value of the assets under management during periods of rising asset prices. In his example, the asset manager receives the “wasted” asset management fees and other stock compensation from the investors as income, making them richer, and the investor, despite paying the asset management fees, also feels richer. Both parties believe they are “virtuously earning income” and can sustain spending from what they believe is income but is in reality spending from a “wealth effect,” which dissipates if asset prices decline. Munger went on to bemoan the impact “febezzle” can have on the misallocation of capital to unproductive projects and foolish spending which cannot support the continued increase in values, the fall of which led to real and long-lasting macroeconomic consequences once the “febezzle” starts to unwind. Munger’s advice: “when the financial scene starts reminding you of Sodom and Gomorrah, you should fear practical consequences even if you like to participate in what is going on.”
Thursday, November 14, 2024
Daily Economic Update: November 14, 2024
"But I am paying particular attention to three that, in my view, pose the largest potential challenges for monetary policy in the months ahead.One, unexpectedly strong demand or negative supply shocks could keep inflation above the FOMC’s 2 percent goal. Two, tightening financial conditions could trigger a rapid deterioration in the labor market. Or, three, financial conditions could ease too much if the neutral interest rate, the theoretical level that would neither slow nor accelerate the economy, proves to be higher than expected."
Wednesday, November 13, 2024
Daily Economic Update: November 13, 2024
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