Edward Quince's Wisdom Bites: Compounding – The Quiet Force

In a world obsessed with instant gratification and rapid returns, let's rediscover the quiet, yet profound, power of compounding.

As we've discussed, much of the daily financial commentary is "noise and false stimuli", leading many to chase fleeting gains and "bonanzas" that could lead to "catastrophe". But the true path to wealth, as the titans of investing have consistently shown, lies elsewhere. The late Charlie Munger, often quoted here, succinctly put it: "The big money is not in the buying and selling, but in the waiting". He further emphasized, "Never interrupt compounding unnecessarily".

This wisdom isn't limited to financial assets. An XTOD reminds us that "All benefits in life come from compound interest". This applies to knowledge, relationships, habits, and skills. "You can compound knowledge faster than money". 

The "silent miracle of humanity’s march is this: step by step, year by year, the world is improving". It's about sustained, consistent effort over time, even "without seeing the result of their doing".

Consider Warren Buffett's sister, Bertie, who, after 1980, retained only a mutual fund and Berkshire, "made no new trades during the next 43 years," and consequently "became very rich". This is a powerful testament to the exponential force that time exerts on capital. It highlights that "The ability to stick around for a long time, without wiping out or being forced to give up, is what makes the biggest difference".

This patient approach requires a clear understanding of risk and a robust "margin of safety". Howard Marks' metaphor of the "six-foot-tall person who drowned crossing the stream that was five feet deep on average" serves as a stark reminder of the downside risk, especially when leverage is involved. The discipline to manage risk intelligently, rather than succumbing to the temptation of quick profits, is paramount for long-term survival. As another XTOD states, "Most people probably shouldn't do anything other than have index funds", a simple yet powerful strategy for harnessing compounding.

While "chaos is always loud" and "patience never trends on X", the message remains clear: "discipline wins over drama". The greatest returns are often built quietly, through unwavering commitment to the long haul.

Edward Quince's Wisdom Bites: The Hard Truth of Fiscal Discipline – Or, Why We Keep Kicking the Can

Welcome back to Edward Quince's Wisdom Bites, your daily reminder to cut through the noise and focus on what truly matters. Today, we're diving into a topic that feels perennially relevant, yet consistently misunderstood: fiscal discipline. While the market gyrates and pundits clamor, the wisdom of the past, and a dash of intellectual humility, might just offer the clearest path forward.

The Elephant in the Room: Mounting Debt and Deficits

It seems that every day brings fresh warnings about the U.S. fiscal situation. From Moody's putting U.S. sovereign debt on negative watch to calls about a "Minsky moment" from a fiscal situation deemed "impossible," the chatter is omnipresent. There's a persistent concern among investors about rising U.S. debt levels. Even Fed Chair Powell has acknowledged the national debt as unsustainable. We're talking trillions added to the debt, often with hundreds of billions more if expiring provisions are extended. It appears that policymakers sometimes act as if the answer to all problems is simply more government spending, as if there's no such thing as an uncovered deficit.

Historically, Alexander Hamilton warned Congress in 1790 that "the creation of public debt should always be accompanied with the means of extinguishment" as "the true secret for rendering public credit immortal". For the first 175 years of the nation, the U.S. largely adhered to this "Hamilton Norm," issuing large quantities of public debt only during emergencies. One can certainly wonder if we've violated that norm, and if it matters.

The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level (and Why it Matters)

While Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) might "diss" the idea of bond vigilantes and suggest governments can finance all spending without borrowing or taxes, other compelling theories offer a starkly different view. John Cochrane, a leading proponent of the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level (FTPL), suggests that if fiscal policy is undisciplined, the Fed's actions alone may not lower inflation. In fact, if the Fed raises interest rates, it raises interest costs on the debt, and if taxes don't rise or spending doesn't fall to pay those costs, there's "no reduction in inflation". He calls this "unpleasant interest rate arithmetic".

The FTPL posits that inflation occurs if debt exceeds faith in a country's long-run ability and will to repay it. This theory suggests that the Central Bank can only "move inflation around over time," and ultimately doesn't have full control if fiscal policy isn't consistent with price stability. It highlights the "real danger" that comes from "encouraging or inadvertently tolerating rising inflation and its close cousin of extreme speculation and risk taking".

The Fed's Dilemma: Independence vs. Politics

The Fed may believe a certain policy is correct but worry it will appear politically motivated. Peter Stella's definition of central bank independence is "the ability to raise interest rates when the Treasury doesn't want you to," which is almost always the case due to the cost of debt. Powell has stated the Fed "do not consider politics in our decisions. We never do. And we never will". However, the macroeconomic models themselves implicitly include some budget constraints and fiscal-monetary coordination. If fiscal policy is the major driver of inflation, how is the Fed supposed to fulfill its price stability mandate?

What's the Wise Play? Beyond the Headlines.

In a world loud with information, where everyone has a "take," the key is often to mute the unnecessary and discern what truly matters. As the wisdom from the blog frequently emphasizes, "Clarity comes from subtraction, not addition. Remove the noise, the distractions, and the unnecessary. What truly matters will emerge".

Here's some wisdom to help you navigate the fiscal noise:

• Embrace Intellectual Humility: Recognize that forecasting the future is a "fool's errand," and even "experts" are often wrong. As Morgan Housel wisely noted, "Real optimists don't believe that everything will be great...Optimism is a belief that the odds of a good outcome are in your favor over time, even when there will be setbacks along the way".

• Focus on What You Can Control: Your behavior matters more than any forecast. Instead of reacting to every headline, cultivate discipline and a robust process. As Charlie Munger advised, "It's waiting that helps you as an investor, and a lot of people just can't stand to wait".

• Prioritize a Margin of Safety: Benjamin Graham's concept of a "margin of safety" is about "rendering unnecessary an accurate forecast of the future". This means building flexibility, avoiding excessive leverage, and having a buffer to withstand unexpected events. "Know your goals, mitigate unwanted risk, prepare and position the best you can for when the unknown or unexpected occurs, because life is uncertain, but remember without risk there is no return".

• Learn from History, But Don't Over-predict: "History doesn't repeat, but human nature does". Studying past financial disasters can impart "invaluable lessons on what to do and what not to do at far lower cost than making the mistakes oneself". However, be wary of thinking "this time is different".

• Question the "Why": Understand the motivations and incentives of those providing information. As Charlie Munger said, "I never allow myself to have an opinion on anything that I don't know the other side's argument better than they do".

Ultimately, fiscal discipline—or the lack thereof—has profound consequences. While you can't control government policy, you can control your own approach to navigating an uncertain world. Remember, "The greatest shortcoming of the human race is our inability to understand the exponential function". This applies not just to compounding wealth, but also to compounding problems.

Edward Quince's Wisdom Bites: The Power of the Right Filter

In an age of relentless information, the most valuable skill might be the art of ignoring.

We are constantly bombarded with data: economic reports, market movements, expert opinions, and social media trends. Yet, as the blog's philosophy often suggests, "the more data you get, the less you know what’s going on". This concept, known as the "Noise Bottleneck," implies that large quantities of data can be "toxic," as the ratio of "spuriousness" (noise) to valuable "signal" increases the more immersed one becomes.

The author has highlighted the "irony of maintaining a daily economic update blog while firmly believing it is best to ignore all of the noise and false stimuli". This underscores a core message: "Clarity comes from subtraction, not addition. Remove the noise, the distractions, and the unnecessary. What truly matters will emerge".

Consider the wisdom of the "wise old owl" that Rockefeller used to recite: "The more he saw the less he spoke, The less he spoke, the more he heard, Why aren’t we all like that old bird?". This speaks directly to the power of discernment and filtering. It's about prioritizing insight over raw data.

The human "need for certainty is the greatest disease the mind faces", making us susceptible to these enticing, yet often misleading, narratives.

To navigate this landscape effectively, you need a filter.  This focus on the long-term helps to filter out much of the daily "noise" that consumes attention but offers little enduring value. Remember also that "time is the best filter. It is the only filter I trust".

By cultivating the discipline to filter out the trivial and focus on fundamental, timeless principles, you can gain a clearer understanding of the world and make more robust decisions.

Edward Quince's Wisdom Bites: The Unseen Battle for Your Returns

Today, let's explore the often-overlooked battleground of investing: your own mind and behavior.

In financial markets, the constant flow of news, data, and opinions creates an almost irresistible urge to "do something". Yet, the author of this blog often highlights the "cruel irony of investing", where this impulse can be detrimental. The real challenge isn't external, but internal. As Warren Buffett's biographer, Alice Schroeder, recounted, Buffett himself noted that most of the truly important things in his life happened after he thought he had accomplished everything. This underscores that patience and perseverance are far more valuable than constant activity.

Charlie Munger, whose wisdom is frequently celebrated in these pages, famously stated, "It's waiting that helps you as an investor, and a lot of people just can't stand to wait". The "big money is not in the buying and selling, but in the waiting". This isn't passive inaction; it's disciplined non-action, recognizing that "your behavior matters more than your forecast".

The financial world, unfortunately, often profits from this human tendency to act. As the blog has noted, providing a continuous stream of data and opinion is a business "predicated on a demand by investors (including speculators) to be told by someone else what to do". This system has "incentives such that adding noise, complexity and a constant pressure to do something is part of the business".

Instead of chasing fleeting narratives or reacting to every headline, focus on what you can control: your own discipline, your process, and your long-term perspective. Remember the XTOD wisdom: "Stop trying to be spectacular. Start being consistent". The path to success is often quiet and requires consistent effort that goes unseen, because "the price of success is paid in private. Visible triumphs are built on invisible toil". Ultimately, "you don't need to worry about progressing slowly. You need to worry about climbing the wrong mountain".

Mastering your mindset, rather than trying to master the market, is the true unseen battle that determines your long-term returns.

Edward Quince's Wisdom Bites: The Unsung Power of Patience

In a world clamoring for instant gratification and quick wins, today we shine a light on an often-overlooked virtue: patience.

The market's daily gyrations, the ceaseless flow of economic data, and the drumbeat of breaking news can create an almost irresistible urge to "do something". Yet, as the blog has frequently reminded us, much of this is simply "noise and false stimuli". As the late Charlie Munger, an intellectual giant admired in these pages, profoundly stated, "It's waiting that helps you as an investor, and a lot of people just can't stand to wait". Indeed, Munger taught that "The big money is not in the buying and selling, but in the waiting".

This wisdom extends beyond mere investing; it's a philosophy for life. Many profound human achievements are "long-term, constructed events" where progress comes "bit by bit". The world doesn't always conspire to line up the perfect conditions; "the timing always sucks" for the most important things. This is why the counterintuitive advice, "Don't just do something, sit there!" can be so powerful, allowing for clarity and discernment.

A core principle underpinning this patient approach is compounding. Whether in money, knowledge, relationships, or habits, "All benefits in life come from compound interest". Munger's first rule of compounding is simple: "Never interrupt it unnecessarily". Time, as a critical exponent in this equation, "confers exponential powers upon those who think and act long term".

The ability to maintain this long-term view requires intellectual humility and a strong focus on preparation over prediction. The financial memory is "extreme[ly] brevity", leading many to forget past market "pain" or "setbacks" once conditions improve. However, "The ability to stick around for a long time, without wiping out or being forced to give up, is what makes the biggest difference". This "survival" is crucial, as Howard Marks emphasizes, because "Margin of safety...is the only effective way to safely navigate a world that is governed by odds, not certainties".

So, while others chase fleeting narratives and "bonanzas" that could lead to "catastrophe", remember the power of patience. Focus on cultivating discipline and a robust process, because ultimately, "Your behavior matters more than your forecast".

Edward Quince Wisdom Bites: The Signal Amidst the Noise

In an age where information is abundant and often overwhelming, the real challenge isn't finding data, but discerning what is meaningful from what is merely noise.

The author of this blog has often highlighted the "irony of maintaining a daily economic update blog while firmly believing it is best to ignore all of the noise and false stimuli". This isn't just a personal quirk; it's a reflection of a core principle: "the more data you get, the less you know what’s going on". The financial services industry, as Ben Graham noted, will always supply forecasts because "Nearly everyone interested in common stocks wants to be told by someone else what he thinks the market is going to do". Yet, these predictions are often unreliable, even from so-called experts.

This perpetual demand for answers creates an environment ripe for "charlatans" who offer "vague, simple messages often wrapped in a well crafted veneer that is alluring". The fundamental human "need for certainty is the greatest disease the mind faces", making us susceptible to these enticing, yet often misleading, narratives.

So, how do we navigate this? The answer lies not in consuming more, but in filtering more effectively. As the blog has suggested, "Clarity comes from subtraction, not addition. Remove the noise, the distractions, and the unnecessary. What truly matters will emerge". This involves a disciplined focus on timeless principles and a willingness to "not have an opinion on everything—and shouldn’t listen to those who do". Remember, "If it won’t matter in 5 YEARS don’t give it more than 5 MINUTES attention".

Ultimately, the goal isn't to predict the unpredictable, but to cultivate intellectual humility and discernment. By focusing on what you can control – your goals, your process, and your long-term perspective – you build resilience against the constant barrage of fleeting narratives and unnecessary complexity.

Edward Quince's Wisdom Bites: The Enduring Power of "I Don't Know"

Welcome to Edward Quince's Wisdom Bites, your daily reminder to cut through the noise and focus on what truly matters. Today, let's reflect on perhaps the most honest, and often most difficult, answer in finance: "I don't know."

The author of this blog has long advocated for the powerful response, "I don't know and I don't care," when faced with questions about the direction of markets or the economy. This stance is not apathy, but rather a profound recognition of the inherent uncertainty of the future. As Jason Zweig wisely noted, "investing on the basis of projection is a fool's errand; even the forecasts of the so-called experts are less reliable than the flip of a coin". The financial services industry, driven by demand, is compelled to supply forecasts, even if "most couched in gibberish that gives the person a way to hedge if they are wrong".

A key insight from Robert Greene is that "The need for certainty is the greatest disease the mind faces". This desire for clear, simple answers often leads people to accept vague, alluring promises from "charlatans". Yet, as the blog cautions, "the world is too complex, too erratic and too full of surprises to make spot forecasts of anything of significance". Nassim Taleb reinforces this by stating that "the more data you get, the less you know what’s going on", making constant market monitoring a potential "waste of your time".

Instead of striving for precise predictions, the focus should shift to preparation over prediction. Warren Buffett's "Noah Rule" succinctly captures this: "Predicting rain doesn't count, building an ark does". This means accepting uncertainty, managing risk, and cultivating disciplined behavior, rather than being swayed by fleeting headlines or the "constant pressure to do something". Ultimately, "it’s better than acting" prematurely; instead, it calls for "committing far more time to learning and thinking than to doing".

Embracing "I don't know" is not a weakness, but a strength, fostering the intellectual humility needed to navigate complex financial landscapes and make truly prudent decision

Daily Economic Update: June 6, 2025

Broken Bromance

Trump and Xi talk, but Trump and Musk spar.  I don’t know which headline matters more for markets, but shares of Tesla didn’t like the news ending the day down 14%.

As economist Brad DeLong posited, “Musk thought he had a deal—he backs Trump all the way, and in return Trump would provide him with EV subsidies, tariff carve-outs, and control of the NASA budget. Musk was wrong. And so we get to watch what happens next…”

With the Trump and Musk spat centered on Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill”, the fiscal talk isn’t going away.

Repressing Emotions

Yesterday I talked about monetary rules as a pre-commitment policy and in the past I’ve talked about the possibility of financial repression.  

In a substack post, economist Josh Hendrickson married these two ideas (monetary policy pre-commitment and financial repression).  In his post Hendrickson expresses a growing recognition that the U.S. government lacks a commitment to fiscal discipline and as a result he sees inflation or financial repression as the likely answers to the current fiscal problems. So where does that dovetail with Central Banking?  Well, Hendrickson provides a history lesson on the origins of the Bank of England. 

Hendrickson’s lesson - central banks that own or require the financial system to hold more government debt than it otherwise would effectively create a poison pill that in essence aligns private interest with that of the government because a default would significantly disrupt the financial system (and likely topple the government).   Said more plainly, if you distribute the risk of default on government debt to the banking system you raise the stakes of a default, because default permanently impairs economic activity via the banking channel. “The cost of purchasing this commitment is that there will be less private investment in the economy than there would be otherwise.”

And if you thought central banks were independent, Hendrickson would agree and as a result of that Federal Reserve independence, he doesn’t believe that the Fed would simply not respond to an attempt to inflate our way out of the debt problem.  And that’s where Financial Repression comes in.

As independent as the Federal Reserve is, Hendrickson posits that “Congress could always change the statute to eliminate the Federal Reserve’s authority to pay interest on reserves and declare that the Federal Reserve can determine reserve requirements above some explicit, statutory amount.” as means of forcing banks to hold more Treasuries while allowing the Federal Reserve to maintain its large balance sheet, effectively financed at zero from banks.

Hendrickson’s overall warning, “It is naive to think that the U.S. will not attempt to use this tool in the event that politicians perceive a looming debt crisis. And, unlike the other options, the connection between the actions of the government and the costs are largely hidden from the public….Or maybe AI will save us.”

Rolling In The Mud

Speaking of Central Banks that aren’t immune to having to deal with debt crises, we had the ECB lower interest rates to 2%.  Remember when the focus was on PIGS debt back in 2008?  This is what we’ve come to….and Trump would definitely be happy with 2% treasury yields…if only there were a way to make that happen - hello financial repression.

At least we’ve got jobs….right? 
I guess we’ll find out this morning, though jobless claims seemed to be going in the wrong direction.

Literary Therapy for the Disoriented Investor

You’ve got Kyla Scanlon out there on X saying, "In order to understand the present moment you must read the screwtape letters this is not a joke”, while also reminding us to read Rilke (if you’ve never read Letters To A Young Poet, you’re missing out).   

And you’ve got author Luke Burgis out there on X saying to understand the current environment you need to understand mimetic rivalry, how it erodes social structures, and how our often preferred solution, the “scapegoat mechanism”, creates just an illusion of order.   Ask your favorite AI to interpret the meaning of this X post from Luke, “It's time for everyone to read, or re-read, I SEE SATAN FALL LIKE LIGHTNING—the most important book so far of our century. 

Published in French as "Je vois Satan tomber comme l'éclair" in 1999, and in English as the above on January 1, 2001. It was the perfect book-end to the turn of the millennium, and a dire warning.  Satan continues to cast out Satan.”

Until next time.

XTOD’s

XTOD: Who gets custody of Joe Rogan?

XTOD: Time to drop the really big bomb:  @realDonaldTrump  is in the Epstein files. That is the real reason they have not been made public.  Have a nice day, DJT!

XTOD: Elon’s stance is principled.  Trump’s stance is practical.  Tech needs Republicans for the present.  Republicans need Tech for the future. Drop the tax cuts, cut some pork, get the bill through.

XTOD: The problem w/MMT charlatans is that they naively take a static equality (assets = liabilities), even a tautology, & forget it is reached via a stochastic process.  It is equivalent to saying: there are necessarily always equal numbers of buyers and sellers therefore let's forget about price fluctuations in the financial markets.  Aside from resource allocation, dynamically, you  have supply & demand for debt, w/the price of debt varying as a function of demand, with consequences.

XTOD: One of the best hacks in the investment field is learning to be happy doing nothing.

- The Joys of Compounding.

https://x.com/0liviajulianna/status/1930717965487624451

https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1930703865801810022

https://x.com/naval/status/1930721134368129164

https://x.com/nntaleb/status/1930629872122052932

https://x.com/joyofcompoundin/status/1930449335503774207