Edward Quince's Wisdom Bites: Stars
We spend endless time debating the Fed’s neutral rate. Much less time asking whether the government can afford it.
Enter Fiscal r-star: the real interest rate that stabilizes debt-to-GDP.
When Math Becomes Politics
At current debt levels, the U.S. government’s tolerance for high real rates is limited. If rates exceed fiscal r-star for long, debt dynamics deteriorate rapidly.
This creates tension between inflation control and solvency.
Financial Repression by Another Name
Historically, governments resolve this through repression: holding rates below inflation, taxing savers quietly, and favoring debtors.
It is not announced. It is endured.
The Lesson
Investors should prepare for a world where real rates are politically constrained. That means skepticism toward long-duration nominal bonds and greater emphasis on real assets and pricing power.
XTOD
“If the government cannot make ends meet… it pays its bills by manufacturing the money needed.” — Irving Fisher
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